A benchmarking toolkit for comparing Kruskal's and Prim's minimum spanning tree algorithms across various graph configurations, with visualization tools and performance analysis reports.

Whenever something bad happens to us, brain systems responsible for mediating emotions kick in to prevent it from happening again. When we get stung by a wasp, the association between pain and wasps ...

By extending a key law in quantum information to systems with long-range interactions, RIKEN physicists have enhanced its ...

The basic topics discussed are: the twelvefold way, cycles in permutations, the formula of inclusion and exclusion, the notion of graphs and trees, matchings, Eulerian and Hamiltonian cycles, and ...