The single-photon avalanche-photodiode (SPAD) discussed in this work uses a mainstream deep-submicron CMOS technology in order to achieve ultrahigh-speed operation and high pixel fill-factor, with ...

Cluster algebras and scattering diagrams appear in diverse areas of mathematics and physics including total positivity, Seiberg duality, statistical physics models, noncommutative geometry, tropical ...

That’s where Microsoft Visio comes in—a tool designed to simplify the process of creating professional diagrams and flowcharts, even if you’re not a design expert. If you’ve been curious ...

Abstract: A low-leakage current and low-operating-voltage buried-photodiode structure of CMOS image sensors has been developed. The new structure adopted a modified fabrication process as well as an ...