In 1922, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic, sent the last Ottoman sultan packing aboard a British warship. Two years later, Ataturk banned the caliphate ...

When the Ottoman-Mamluk wars began, Sultan al-Ashraf Kansu al-Ghuri sought ... His helmet, now displayed in the museum, represents the last of its kind from the Mamluk era. "The Diyarbakır ...