However, the effective operation of the VAT breaks down in the presence of exemptions. Unlike zero rates, exemptions deny input tax credits, thereby increasing production costs and resulting in VAT ...

Correspondence to: Dr A N Healey Clinical Safety Research, Imperial College London ... of a lack of empirical data to validate measures. The input−process−output model provides a framework for ...

V-ORAM is a versatile and adaptive ORAM framework with service transformation for ... WARNING: This implementation is a conceptual prototype for academic research and does not fully meet practical ...

The answer to 'What customer needs requires an AI solution?' isn’t always 'Yes.' LLMs are still expensive and not always accurate.

(Photo by MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images) The Office of Science and Technology Policy is looking for public input to revise a national plan for artificial intelligence research and development after ...

Dr. Alfredo Cramerotti and Auronda Scalera, the curatorial minds behind ambitious art and tech exhibitions, are mapping the ...

This paper takes stock of the global economic recovery a decade after the 2008 financial crisis. Output losses after the crisis appear to be persistent, irrespective of whether a country suffered a ...