Reformers in the Republican Party, which dominated national politics in the 1860s and 1870s, had been calling for a ...
The phrase "So help me God" apparently was added by President Chester A. Arthur in 1881. The message of citing the Almighty has an edge that's easy to miss. That phrase means that the oath ...
Actually, there is no compelling evidence that any president added "so help me God" before September 1881, when Chester A. Arthur was sworn in after the death of James Garfield. But it was ...
The inauguration ceremony would ... making his vice president, Chester A. Arthur, head of state. On Sept. 20, 1881, then-Vice President Arthur took the oath of office at his home in New York ...
While Monday's inauguration ceremony for President ... After President James Garfield was shot in 1881, then-Vice President Chester A. Arthur took the oath of office in New York City at his ...
As Trump's new term in office begins, here is what else to expect at the 60th presidential inauguration ceremony ... Andrew Johnson, Chester Arthur, and Gerald Ford were all vice presidents ...