On many vehicles with strut-type suspension designs, the front struts (which include the springs and shock absorbers) are mounted with bearings or bearing plates that serve as the upper pivot ...

Other components of the strut geometry include the spring seats, the strut bearing, and the steering knuckle ... to absorb bumps at each wheel – but they are not essential in the operation of a car or ...

Warren My research left me with too many variables, so I reached out to Larry Morrison, fixed operations ... between the front strut insulator and the upper strut bearing. There are two repair ...