However, designers can take a holistic approach and engineer an efficient discharge transfer point with components that work together. This approach strives to make equipment last between scheduled ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a model for optimizing the energy flexibility of water distribution systems (WDSs) in day-ahead power systems operation. The water distribution system operators (W-DSOs) ...

Upon cast iron corrosion in contact with residual disinfectants, drinking water distribution systems have become potential geogenic sources for hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) release. This study ...

Abstract: The medium-voltage (MV) and low-voltage (LV) distribution systems are usually built in a mixed three-phase three-wire and three-phase four-wire pattern, in which the conventional ...