The pilum, a vital weapon in Rome’s imperial ambitions, was a simple iron spear fixed with two bolts onto a heavy wooden post. It was remarkably effective against an attacker charging at high speed.

The Roman Empire was created and controlled by its ... This was his main weapon. He also carried a 'pilum' (javelin), a helmet, armor, shield and a pack with supplies. Soldiers were rigorously ...

Historian Tristan Hughes investigates what it was really like to fight as a legionary soldier in the Ancient Roman army ... functionality of javelins ( or pilum) as both throwing weapons and ...