Three little letters ... “No sweat,” you think, picking up two boxes of citations for words beginning with the letter R. “Where do I start?” That’s when you realize these boxes of ...

Or they look at what letter the word begins with—a grapho-phonemic cue. Three-cueing has teachers instruct beginning readers in some version of all three of these strategies. The typical ...

But it isn’t the most effective way for beginning readers to learn how ... syntax, and 3) visual information, meaning letters or parts of words. Many teachers also refer to cueing as MSV ...