Or they look at what letter the word begins with—a grapho-phonemic cue. Three-cueing has teachers instruct beginning readers in some version of all three of these strategies. The typical ...

The phases provide milestones to guide instruction from preschool to grade two reading proficiency.

But it isn’t the most effective way for beginning readers to learn how ... syntax, and 3) visual information, meaning letters or parts of words. Many teachers also refer to cueing as MSV ...